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Thrace-LINQ TECH NOTE #21

GTF 550T/1000T/1500T HIGH STRENGTH GEOTEXTILES

CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF POLYESTER FILAMENT YARNS

Acids

Compound

pH

%1

Compound

pH

%1

Acetic acid, 15%

2.0

100

Lactic Acid conc.

0.7

100

Acetic acid conc.

0.1

100

Maleic acid, 25%

1.3

100

Acetic anhydride

-

100

Nitric acid, 15%

<0.1

100

Benzoic acid*

-

100

Nitric acid, 20%

<0.1

69

Boric acid§

3.5

100

Nitric acid, ³ 30%

<0.1

SD**

Chlorosulfonic acid

-

SD**

Oxalic acid*

-

100

Chromic acid*

-

83

Phosphoric acid, 20%

0.6

92

Citric acid, 15%

1.5

100

Phosphoric acid, 50%

0.1

95

Citric acid, 25%

1.2

100

Phosphoric acid, 85%

<0.1

100

Formic acid conc.

<0.1

100

Stearic acid§

-

100

Hydrochloric acid, 15%

<0.1

100

Sulfuric acid, 15%

<0.1

100

Hydrochloric acid, ³ 20%

<0.1

SD**

Sulfuric acid, 38% battery acid

<0.1

100

Hydrofluoric acid, 10%

-

93

Sulfuric acid, 50%

0.1

92

Hydrofluoric acid, 20%

-

86

Sulfuric acid, 70%

0.1

72

Hydrofluoric acid, 38-40%

-

SD**

Sulfuric acid, ³ 90%

£ 0.1

SD**

1 % Strength retention of Trevira Polyester Filament yarns after one year exposure at ambient conditions.

Values obtained from Technical Fibers Group Hoechst Celanese Corporation

§ Saturated aqueous solution

** Severely degraded

Alkalis

Compound

pH

%1

Compound

pH

%1

Ammonium hydroxide

8-10

88

Potassium hydroxide, 0.1

12.5

90

Ammonium hydroxide, ³ 2%

³ 11.4

SD*

Potassium hydroxide, ³ 2%

³ 13.4

SD*

Calcium hydroxide, ³ 15%

12.4

SD*

Sodium hydroxide, 0.1%

12.1

94

Diethylamine

3.5

SD*

Sodium hydroxide, ³ 2%

³ 12.8

SD*

Hydrazine, 2%

10.6

76

Triethanolamine

13.3

66

Hydrazine, 5%

10.8

SD*

Urea

10.4

91

1 % Strength retention of Trevira Polyester Filament yarns after one year exposure at ambient conditions

Values obtained from Technical Fibers Group Hoechst Celanese Corporation

* Severely degraded

Inorganic Chemicals

 

Compound

pH

%1

Compound

pH

%1

Aluminum sulfate

2.9

100

Potassium nitrate

8.8

100

Ammonium chloride

5.1

100

Potassium perchlorate

9.9

100

Ammonium nitrate*

4.8

100

Potassium permanganate

9.7

100

Ammonium sulfate

4.6

100

Potassium sulfate

7.5

100

Calcium chloride*

7.2

100

Silver nitrate, 25%

4.6

100

Calcium nitrate*

3.9

100

Sodium ammonium hydrogen sulfate

8.2

100

Copper sulfate

3.5

100

Sodium bicarbonate

7.8

100

Ferric chloride

0.8

100

Sodium carbonate

11.2

100

Ferrous sulfate

3.0

100

Sodium chlorate

7.4

100

Magnesium chloride

4.0

100

Sodium chloride

7.4

100

Magnesium sulfate

6.6

100

Sodium nitrate

8.3

100

Nickel sulfate*

4.5

100

Sodium perchlorate*

5.8

100

Potassium bichromate

3.7

100

Sodium sulfate

5.4

100

Potassium bromide

6.5

100

Sodium tetraborate

9.3

100

Potassium carbonate

13.1

100

Sodium thiosulfate

5.4

100

Potassium chlorate

6.9

100

Zinc chloride

2.4

100

Potassium chloride

8.0

100

Zinc sulfate

4.0

100

Potassium chromate

9.4

100

     

1 % Strength retention of Trevira Polyester Filament yarns after one year exposure at ambient conditions

Values obtained from Technical Fibers Group Hoechst Celanese Corporation

*50 % alcohol solution

 

Solvents

Compound

%1

Compound

%1

Compound

%1

Acetone

100

Dimethyl formamide

100

Nitrobenzene

100

Amyl acetate

100

Dimethyl sulfoxide

100

Phenol § §

100

Aniline

100

Epichlorhydrin

100

m-Phenylene diamine*

100

Benzaldehyde

100

Ethanol

100

2-Phenylethylalcohol

100

Benzcatechin*

100

Ether

100

Pyridine

100

Benzene

100

Ethyl acetate

100

Phloroglucinol§

100

Benzoic acid amide§

100

Formaldehyde, 30%

100

Pyrogallol

100

Benzyl alcohol

SD**

Formamide

100

Resorcinol*

100

Butanol

100

Glycol

100

Styrene

100

Butyl acetate

100

n-Hexylamine

SD**

Tetrachloroethane

92

Carbon tetrachloride

100

Hydroquinone§

100

Toluene

100

Chloramine

98

Isopropyl alcohol

100

Trichloroethylene

100

Chloroform

100

Methyl acetate

100

Trimethylamine

SD**

m-Cresol

100

Methyl alcohol

100

Turpentine

100

Cyclohexanone

100

Methylene chloride

100

White spirit

100

Cyclohexylamine

SD**

Methyl ethyl ketone

100

Xylene

100

Diacetone alcohol

100

Mineral oil

100

   

1 % Strength retention of Trevira Polyester Filament yarns after one year exposure at ambient conditions

Values obtained from Technical Fibers Group Hoechst Celanese Corporation

*Saturated aqueous solution

§ Saturated alcohol solution

**Severely degraded

§ § 50% alcohol solution

Thrace-LINQ, Inc. Tech Notes ©1998 ©2007 Thrace-LINQ, Inc.

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Thrace-LINQ, Inc. is a global supplier of woven and nonwoven polypropylene-based Geosynthetic fabrics for a wide variety of technical textile applications. Our corporate office and United States manufacturing site is located in Summerville, South Carolina. Thrace-LINQ is a member of The Thrace Plastics Group, a subsidiary of Thrace Plastics Co. S.A. (Athens, Greece).

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