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Thrace-LINQ TECH NOTE #21
GTF 550T/1000T/1500T HIGH STRENGTH GEOTEXTILES
CHEMICAL
RESISTANCE OF POLYESTER FILAMENT YARNS
Acids
|
Compound |
pH |
%1 |
Compound |
pH |
%1 |
|
Acetic acid, 15% |
2.0 |
100 |
Lactic Acid conc. |
0.7 |
100 |
|
Acetic acid conc. |
0.1 |
100 |
Maleic acid, 25% |
1.3 |
100 |
|
Acetic anhydride |
- |
100 |
Nitric acid, 15% |
<0.1 |
100 |
|
Benzoic acid* |
- |
100 |
Nitric acid, 20% |
<0.1 |
69 |
|
Boric acid§
|
3.5 |
100 |
Nitric acid, ³
30% |
<0.1 |
SD** |
|
Chlorosulfonic acid |
- |
SD** |
Oxalic acid* |
- |
100 |
|
Chromic acid* |
- |
83 |
Phosphoric acid, 20% |
0.6 |
92 |
|
Citric acid, 15% |
1.5 |
100 |
Phosphoric acid, 50% |
0.1 |
95 |
|
Citric acid, 25% |
1.2 |
100 |
Phosphoric acid, 85% |
<0.1 |
100 |
|
Formic acid conc. |
<0.1 |
100 |
Stearic acid§
|
- |
100 |
|
Hydrochloric acid, 15% |
<0.1 |
100 |
Sulfuric acid, 15% |
<0.1 |
100 |
|
Hydrochloric acid, ³
20% |
<0.1 |
SD** |
Sulfuric acid, 38% battery acid |
<0.1 |
100 |
|
Hydrofluoric acid, 10% |
- |
93 |
Sulfuric acid, 50% |
0.1 |
92 |
|
Hydrofluoric acid, 20% |
- |
86 |
Sulfuric acid, 70% |
0.1 |
72 |
|
Hydrofluoric acid, 38-40% |
- |
SD** |
Sulfuric acid, ³
90% |
£
0.1 |
SD** |
1 % Strength retention of Trevira Polyester Filament yarns after one year exposure at ambient conditions.
Values obtained from Technical Fibers Group Hoechst Celanese Corporation
§
Saturated aqueous solution
** Severely degraded
Alkalis
|
Compound |
pH |
%1 |
Compound |
pH |
%1 |
|
Ammonium hydroxide |
8-10 |
88 |
Potassium hydroxide, 0.1 |
12.5 |
90 |
|
Ammonium hydroxide, ³
2% |
³
11.4 |
SD* |
Potassium hydroxide, ³
2% |
³
13.4 |
SD* |
|
Calcium hydroxide, ³
15% |
12.4 |
SD* |
Sodium hydroxide, 0.1% |
12.1 |
94 |
|
Diethylamine |
3.5 |
SD* |
Sodium hydroxide, ³
2% |
³
12.8 |
SD* |
|
Hydrazine, 2% |
10.6 |
76 |
Triethanolamine |
13.3 |
66 |
|
Hydrazine, 5% |
10.8 |
SD* |
Urea |
10.4 |
91 |
1 % Strength retention of Trevira Polyester Filament yarns after one year exposure at ambient conditions
Values obtained from Technical Fibers Group Hoechst Celanese Corporation
* Severely degraded
Inorganic Chemicals
|
Compound |
pH |
%1 |
Compound |
pH |
%1 |
|
Aluminum sulfate |
2.9 |
100 |
Potassium nitrate |
8.8 |
100 |
|
Ammonium chloride |
5.1 |
100 |
Potassium perchlorate |
9.9 |
100 |
|
Ammonium nitrate* |
4.8 |
100 |
Potassium permanganate |
9.7 |
100 |
|
Ammonium sulfate |
4.6 |
100 |
Potassium sulfate |
7.5 |
100 |
|
Calcium chloride* |
7.2 |
100 |
Silver nitrate, 25% |
4.6 |
100 |
|
Calcium nitrate* |
3.9 |
100 |
Sodium ammonium hydrogen sulfate |
8.2 |
100 |
|
Copper sulfate |
3.5 |
100 |
Sodium bicarbonate |
7.8 |
100 |
|
Ferric chloride |
0.8 |
100 |
Sodium carbonate |
11.2 |
100 |
|
Ferrous sulfate |
3.0 |
100 |
Sodium chlorate |
7.4 |
100 |
|
Magnesium chloride |
4.0 |
100 |
Sodium chloride |
7.4 |
100 |
|
Magnesium sulfate |
6.6 |
100 |
Sodium nitrate |
8.3 |
100 |
|
Nickel sulfate* |
4.5 |
100 |
Sodium perchlorate* |
5.8 |
100 |
|
Potassium bichromate |
3.7 |
100 |
Sodium sulfate |
5.4 |
100 |
|
Potassium bromide |
6.5 |
100 |
Sodium tetraborate |
9.3 |
100 |
|
Potassium carbonate |
13.1 |
100 |
Sodium thiosulfate |
5.4 |
100 |
|
Potassium chlorate |
6.9 |
100 |
Zinc chloride |
2.4 |
100 |
|
Potassium chloride |
8.0 |
100 |
Zinc sulfate |
4.0 |
100 |
|
Potassium chromate |
9.4 |
100 |
|
|
|
1 % Strength retention of Trevira Polyester Filament yarns after one year exposure at ambient conditions
Values obtained from Technical Fibers Group Hoechst Celanese Corporation
*50 % alcohol solution
Solvents
|
Compound |
%1 |
Compound |
%1 |
Compound |
%1 |
|
Acetone |
100 |
Dimethyl formamide |
100 |
Nitrobenzene |
100 |
|
Amyl acetate |
100 |
Dimethyl sulfoxide |
100 |
Phenol §
§
|
100 |
|
Aniline |
100 |
Epichlorhydrin |
100 |
m-Phenylene diamine* |
100 |
|
Benzaldehyde |
100 |
Ethanol |
100 |
2-Phenylethylalcohol |
100 |
|
Benzcatechin* |
100 |
Ether |
100 |
Pyridine |
100 |
|
Benzene |
100 |
Ethyl acetate |
100 |
Phloroglucinol§
|
100 |
|
Benzoic acid amide§
|
100 |
Formaldehyde, 30% |
100 |
Pyrogallol |
100 |
|
Benzyl alcohol |
SD** |
Formamide |
100 |
Resorcinol* |
100 |
|
Butanol |
100 |
Glycol |
100 |
Styrene |
100 |
|
Butyl acetate |
100 |
n-Hexylamine |
SD** |
Tetrachloroethane |
92 |
|
Carbon tetrachloride |
100 |
Hydroquinone§
|
100 |
Toluene |
100 |
|
Chloramine |
98 |
Isopropyl alcohol |
100 |
Trichloroethylene |
100 |
|
Chloroform |
100 |
Methyl acetate |
100 |
Trimethylamine |
SD** |
|
m-Cresol |
100 |
Methyl alcohol |
100 |
Turpentine |
100 |
|
Cyclohexanone |
100 |
Methylene chloride |
100 |
White spirit |
100 |
|
Cyclohexylamine |
SD** |
Methyl ethyl ketone |
100 |
Xylene |
100 |
|
Diacetone alcohol |
100 |
Mineral oil |
100 |
|
|
1 % Strength retention of Trevira Polyester Filament yarns after one year exposure at ambient conditions
Values obtained from Technical Fibers Group Hoechst Celanese Corporation
*Saturated aqueous solution
§
Saturated alcohol solution
**Severely degraded
§
§
50% alcohol solution
Thrace-LINQ, Inc. Tech Notes ©1998 ©2007
Thrace-LINQ, Inc.
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